- consists of: give money or food to at least two poor Jews . [OC 694:1]
- When: necessarily day. If done at night was not released from the obligation. E 'need the money arrives the same day.
- Quantity: there is a debate among some פוסקים poseqim ~ makers of Halakhah on what should be given. According to Ritbà is sufficient Peruta (corresponding to about 2 cents of euro) and so many poseqim report of recent generations (Rav 'Ovadiah Yossef Shalita in Halikhot' Olam Beruràh 694:2 and Mishnah). According to the Maharshi and should give the value of a meal, honorable, and from this the Ben Ish Chai [15] argues that the value is the equivalent of 3 בצים betzim [1] , corresponding to about 172 - 180 grams , of bread. There are those who instead argues that it is equivalent to a meal of a sandwich with bread.
According to the Kabbalah 287 would be good to give perutot (then about how the value of the word אור or ~ light. ['Atteret Tiferet] According
all those who abounds תבא עליו ברכה tavo '~ l. alava berakhàh come upon him blessings. Because figures are still low enough it would be good to get out of requirement by applying (at least for two poor) opinion narrower, thus exiting from the second all the opinions. [CHS ~ 694:7]
- Who? (Cases) Even the poor are forced to this precept, and may eventually exit from giving themselves to each other the same amount. You get out of this obligation Miẓwah also provide money to a poor child [BIC 15].
- A Purim you are not careful who you give the tzedaqàh , but anyone opens his hand it presents - but there should be emphasized that according to some poseqim this requirement is related only to the two poor whose obliged to give in the case of non-Jews depends on the local level. In fact according to all the reviews are not out of obligation Miẓwah giving money to the poor non-Jews, because this Miẓwah is specific only for the Jews, who were in the miracle of Purim! (The speech for the Tzedaqàh generally be held elsewhere) [ cf. OC 694:3 and MB therein]
- In a place where there are no poor people (Jews): you can put aside this money to when you find them. [OC 694:4]. [4]
[1] Bet zim, plur. Bet of Zah, which literally means egg, used as a measure of volume. The equivalent in grams is dependent on several discussions, the opinion of many people to do work around about 60 grams (54 in the opinion of Rav 'Ovadiah Yossef Shalita fixing the kezait to 27 grams )
[4] To overcome this problem in many beat kenesset devise a system to send the same day in Eretz Israel money to poor Jews. Ask your bet hakenesset trusted
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