In standing, extensive chain proprioceptive (arch proprioceptors, and spinal enterocettori) "colleague" cephalic receptors (eyes and app. vestibular) receptor consists of fixed reference dall'esterocettore plantar skin under the foot.
This allows a precise and constant coding unit through the tonic postural system, the information space-time cephalic and the implementation of spinal reflexes of fundamental importance in the execution of motor actions and maintaining posture.
The concept of "posture" does not refer to a static condition, but a concept of balance understood as "optimization" of the relationship between subject and environment.
a function so important requires a whole system, called tonic-postural, it has the following duties:
- fighting gravity
- oppose the external forces;
- in space-time structure that surrounds us;
- permit balance in the movement;
The grading of the pieces include general postural assessment to:
- upright posture on various levels: front, rear, side
- Horizontal lines: two-pupil, mamillary bi-, bi-scapular, bi-styloid, pelvic girdle
- Horizontal plane: the presence or absence of backward or forward shoulder and buttocks (from observation)
- Knee (normal, varus, valgus) and foot (normal, pronated, supinated, dish, cable)
- Triangles of size
- Temporo-mandibular
- SIASMI (iliac spine as - the inner ankle bone), which corresponds to the actual length of the limb
- OMI (navel - the inner ankle bone), which corresponds to the length of the limb functional
- Curve physiological
Upon completion of postural we report the results obtained with the baropodometry (objective method of measuring instantaneous pressure of each point of the plantar surface under static and dynamic. It uses a device consisting of a platform with a platform for electronic measuring and recording both static and dynamic plantar pressure) and stabilometry (is the detection of the oscillations of the axis body and ankle joints of their size in relation to the support polygon.
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